Attributes of an ideal human being

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Date: 01-05-1998 :: Pg: 24 :: Col: c

"Only in men with a background of great meritorious deeds will the tree of spiritual life take real root. Control of mind is the sprouting leaf-bud of that tree; control of senses, its tender foliage; contentment, its blossoms; forbearance, its nectar; and faith, its fruit. Your teachings, which inculcate all these excellences of spiritual life, become available only to men who have great merits to their credit."

"Fortunate indeed are those who could dip in the waves of mercy surging on the river of your gracious looks. It is what gives liberation to men in bondage, as also the fulfilment of their aspirations even to the celestials. Only those, whose boat of life gets wafted on the waves of the unique ocean of your teachings, deserve the name of scholars or outstanding men. Your teachings are like a necklace of splendorous pearls, strung on the golden thread of sound reasoning which scatter the darkness of ignorance by their brilliance. Wise men derive delight in wearing this rare jewel. The damsel of `Vidya' prefers to be the handmaid of such men than of the celestials. May true scholars get delight by the study of your works and attain reputation thereby."

These encomiums showered on Adi Sankara are found in his biography. Sankara's philosophy is being followed by innumerable devotees who admire his prodigious achievements. But for this preceptor par excellence, the world of Asthikas would not have been able to taste the nectar of Adwaita, said Sri Bharathi Theertha Swami of Sringeri in his message on the occasion of Sankara Jayanti.

In his `Upadesa Panchakam' Sri Sankara instructs men to study the Vedas every day; perform well the acts enjoined therein; worship God through the observance of duties; give up the thought of engaging in desire-prompted rites; eradicate the hosts of sins; contemplate on the faults in worldly enjoyments; establish the desire for the Self; accept a knower of the Truth as one's Guru; and sincerely serve at the Lord's feet. Adi Sankara has commented on the Brahma Sutras, Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita, explaining that liberation can be attained only through the knowledge of the Self and not by a combination of Karma and Jnana.

Sankara, held that the individual soul and the universal Supreme are not different. In his prayer, Sankara pleads: "Let me possess humility; let my mind instead of wandering all over, be firmly fixed on you; let me not wallow in the mire of desires." He thus indirectly describes the attributes of an ideal human being. If one were to recite at least a verse of the Acharya's hymns daily, one would earn much merit.


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