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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu
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Cyber-Identity, Authorit= y and Trust in an Uncertain World
Prof. Ravi Sandhu
Laboratory for Information Security Technology= 3;
George Mason University
sandhu@gmu.edu
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2 =
© 2004 Ravi Sandhu
Outline
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nPers= pective on security
= nRole= Based Access Control (RBAC)
nObje= ctive Model-Architecture Mechanism (OM-AM) Framework
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nUsag= e Control (UCON)
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file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0002.htm content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable content-type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" MHT (IE Only)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Conundrum
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nNobo= dy knows WHAT security is
nSome= of us do know HOW to implement pieces of it
Result: hammers in search o= f nails
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Confusion
INTEGRIT= Y
modifica= tion
AVAILABI= LITY
access
CONFIDEN= TIALITY
disclosu= re
USAGE= 3;
purpose<= /b>
•=  electronic commerce, electronic business<= /span>
= •=  DRM, client-side controls
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Successes
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nOn-l= ine banking
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nOn-l= ine trading
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.7%;top:.61em'>nAutom= atic teller machines (ATMs)
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nGSM phones
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nSet-= top boxes
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nR= 30;………………….
Success is largely unrecognized
by the security community
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Good enough security
EASY
SECURE
COST
Security geeks
Real-world users=
System owner
• whose security
• perception or <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:52.0%;left:74.34%;width:26.59%;height:4.25= %'>reality of se= curity
• end users <= /div>
• operations staff <= /span>
• help desk
• system solution
• operational cost <= /span>
• opportunity cost <= /span>
• cost of fraud
Business models dominate <= /span>
security models
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Entrepreneurial&= #13;
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Academic
mindset
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
RBAC96 model
(Currently foundation of a NIST/ANSI/ISO standard)=
ROLES
USER-ROLE
ASSIGNMENT<= /div>
PERMISSIONS-ROLE <= /b>
ASSIGNMENT<= /div>
USERS
PERMISSIONS=
...
SESSIONS
ROLE HIERARCHIES
CONSTRAINTS
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Fundamental Theorem of <= /span>RBAC
nRBAC can be configured to do MAC
nMAC is Mandatory Access Control as defined in the Orange Book
nRBAC can be configured to do DAC
nDAC is Discretionary Access Control as defined in the Orange Book
n
n
RBAC is policy neutral<= /span>
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
THE = OM-AM WAY
nObjectives
nModel
nArchitecture
nMechanism
What?
How?
A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0021_image031.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlhDACYAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAIAAwAH AJIAgAAAADMzmQJghGMJgcl9XpTr2etgVJUzr3XKN4ZkBqaliq5uC2+vHIv1See2ju9+DzQJWbzh 7Ge8JYtEZDP4XDqPUKq0qoxqrdss9+sNM8Fj8dSMLavP6zT77Y5f59128oLATCCUW6IAADs= ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0021_image032.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlhqwEKAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAACp AQkBgQAAADMzmYAAgAECAwL/lI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNe2AeT6zvf+ DwwKh8Si8YhMKpfMpvMJjUqnxQT1is1qt9yu9wsO96zisvmMTqvX7CqiDY/L5/Q6m2zP6/f8Ph/v Fyg4SFj4BGiYqLjI+PfWCBkpOQmGSHmJmakZZLnp+Qm62BlKWmpKN3qqusr6ldoKGyvL9Dpre4u7 U5vL27u66xssvAk8bHzcWIy8zByo3AwdPfcsXW19Rn2tvb2Vzf0NfvgYTl6O5W2ers6Dvu5u3v4u /x0/b29df6/fnL/vb9zvn8BeAQcatFXwoMJWCRc6NNXwocRPESdaxFTxosZI/xk3elTU8aPIQSFH mnR04KRKiONWuiTW8qVMSiVn2sQW86bORDV3+uTS86fQK0GHGoVS9KjSJUmXOjXS9KlUTjmnWhUT 9apWAFm3Wu3qVSrYsE7HklVqNlKAtWzbun0LN67cuXTr2r2LN6/evXWXpYUUQGlgZH8bDTZ6GGDV ZomFNhZWmNFjn5N9RV5UWWdmXpcVbbb5GVfnRKFllka4mNlpl6tljTbUWmVsWK8LzTZ5m1VtQrlF 9la1e9Bvj8NZprxWXGNyUsEFLbf4HFTzQNElVvc03c91h9s1Ze/TXWF4jKmXjTd4nmZ5ZOkFtpf0 nc97f/Mhxd9TX19+Rvf17P+39x9I6x0ToDwFGtJfHge6syAhCdrRoDoRCvJgHROac6EfFdKRITkd ooQDcoL5NaAxH4Jzoh4bzpEiNy3asaIcfM1IY4023ohjjmyReJw1L2rzIyolDhOkjzyGaORRRcoR YxxLSvMkHE3CESU0Vd4xpDBXqnakAECOSFiWwWxpXpdfKmmmiGiG2WM1ZLKXZpKIxekmmMdM2cab BNIJpZ2KtdnnmneK6YueJvIZjaFEImqln8PgyYaiWjLKmKOQEdqLpGNSyqWgfyJZp6ePYsqLpoVy WqaolwKaqKXBQLqGqZmiCqeqr5Kai6yl0rqnrZbhiouuufJ6qK8EAXuLsMH/EruosZwha4uyyTI7 qbO5wKqGjtpuy2233r5F7ZjfjktuuebCFW6h567Lbrs3ppupu/LOS29c8JZab776tnvvsNaKBu0s 0kbb77L/3oJtGgMLXPC0B6PGaqMPz5IwGgvLcvE5AWPs6q8RVzqxaxvHkjEsJVNR8Rkns7KyFCmb 0bIqMSM1sskdH/txp3OyCWqgOw+ac6o/f+qlmkOPGnStR6/ac6shx/JyGTObMrUTUYtRNSlZ01Jz K1uD8rUSV4cRtidlIzE2GGdrsjZUXbN887NJ97r0rXMXW7fHTUucN857g9y33H/rPFTbbtzdbODX vr2K4Zc4PkTaX+xLeeXf/zZM8NO0MS5z3IsjXq3iAIO+qeYMcX4K5JOoThXpp5quG+pUez764EIX jjnDsP8ieymsq5U7x7sD17vWtCNcfCi/AxY8ycdDbLvSuPNctJzTAx093dcTfaboyLs+6/CnSO7F 8oY1b7P4xmWP9/ZIs5+4+0xXH6r30NPvs/x2wx+6/nrj7zT7USx5YHveAMG3K/WVgnxdMJ9k0Oc1 A4oMgf4S4AT5VzoLQo2An3AgZiAINwUyh4Nmk+AGKWgwDW4OhQ5T4elYmDkXxg6GArOcDW9oIxCe ZYc5YCAP3+HDH64jiEJMBxGLWI4jIjEcSlwiPUjoRKM0MYramCIV8QHFK9L6xIpajAYXu8iPLILR Jl8cI/XMaMYyovF9AFyjE9Xoxv/FUYtwnOPnMGjHq9Qxj/fj4xvF6EeP7DGQK8QjIZcyyEPyjoaK 1EkiG7m+NkJSj4CcpEMeaUnpVDKTB8EkJ2HCyE+qxJOiJE8oSzkSUqJyEqpcJUc26cp7tDKW/IEl LeUxy1vyxJa6HCIve2nEXwIzicIcJhOLacwnnjKZCsklM/vgzGfuIZrSzAM1q1mHa2JzGsjcphe7 6c0w3mCc5CynOc+JznSqc53sbKc73ymDAgAAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0023.htm content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable content-type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" MHT (IE Only)
11
© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
OM-AM AND MANDATORY ACCESS CONT= ROL (MAC)
What?
How?
nNo information leakage
nLattices (Bell-LaPadula)
nSecurity kernel
nSecurity labels
A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0023_image033.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlhVQDwAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALCUALQAG AJEAgAAAADMzmQJSBGIZaMvnYHQRJqsebnpdn33dKJbhyZkpurXgCrsk+8qqTc9xzev47uvdhLlh 8GhMFpdAZZP5ixKfVCkSOrU6tdhrNQv2cr/i8NYsoajTnBexAAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0023_image034.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlh8gEKAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADw AQgBgQAAADMzmYAAgAECAwL/lI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuCyPATNf2jef6zvf+ DwwKh8Si8YhMKpfMpvPJlEGn1Kr1is1qt9yudyf9isfksvmMTqtt4bX7DY/L53Rnu47P6/f8PvXu Fyg4SFgYB2iYqLjI2GiE6BgpOUkZCFmJmam5+XXJ+QkaKjrkOWp6ivpZmsra6mq4+io7S3t4UIub q7sWu+v7C6zUG0xcbJwzfKy8/JvM/Az96hxNXR06bZ2tPYm97f1d2A0+Tp4nXo6eznur3u6ud/4u P28VT3+PL8yez9+PZe8voMAbAAcaDFjwoEJ8CRc6fNfwoUR0ESda/FbxokZr/xk3enzW8aNIYyFH mmy276TKdCVXupTV8qXMVDFn2hRV86bOTTl3+qTU86fQRkGHGoWV8qhSWkWXOt3T9KlUOlGnWn1T 9apWNFm3eh3T9atYLmHHmr1S9qxaKGnXul3S9q3cR0nn2q0T967eHnn3+sXR96/gGYEH/y2cJ4Di xYwbO34MObLkyZQrW76MObPmzZw7e/78OVxdXwEMJypNCDEe1KYJsRakus7r1oFm+4lNxzZtPrr5 4J7Te3di0QaMBRcum7gA48hrK2fevM9xc6N3TY8O5zre6rq0Y1/jfc5vOeG/oylvq3gx9ObLsMfK Pdf79mLmr1NPzD79LvrTjP+P099+WgR4xn/ZCZjbc+shCJyC+TFInoPBEAghFRSWYeAbF1b4xIZg xYeLhxwyIWInINZS4ohJpNhFhm6wqKIRMG7hIngxqjGjFjXieGMaOWaxo489nichMD8O6cORaJ1I i5JI7uBkFUES+SQZUf7B5CxXVmnDlmxlKYuXXM4gph1gvlIml2lGcaYraz75pj74TThmfUX+Alqe eu7JZ59+/glooJbdSVqdX8SZxJRnINojo0coaoajMUpaBKTuGeoFpURYaiWm/BFqnadcaEpKm62Q WiGqQXA6hqoMuvoDq3aKOiCo3dFaa2qmsgKrgL3ytWsqv9I3LBjBolKsecn/InPsKcti9yxBzZoS bXPV1iDrobhmcS0N2Wa6LRbdEjbtKOPSdu63n4ZrRbrlinJua+7OaSS77doqn71VzLvcgvpOwS90 /3aIb4gDQxGwvwc3kfCDCzNcMIoPQ6wrvXhOTGLETWK8RMN0cryixlqCHHLF/TpMsowihyloyy6/ DHPMMse8Mpoz34xzzjrv/HLNbvIMdNBCD020x0YWjXTSSi8dmsnGMQ111FJH7fOpKR9h9MVXF5F1 oVsT0XWoXw8R9q1jC1F2vmcHkbbBawPRtsRv/xD3xnMnWTWvd+PttMJ761D3yH9DmbewgxPeN8qH 3xB4mIvn0Diaj+MQuZuT/zNeOLKXd5m5s5vXULnVn5PZObWjk574x6OHrvfprBvueunmng7A65rH nnq9uA+i7qi02+757rC9G0q8pgFvuvCWEA+K8YYhb+7U0k9Pfc6yw/v79cVnn7vWq2vfPPe8M/+J 84NBj73yt5HPifmCob+9+n30voX7f8Efvvy+sb+J/X7hXz7xDc9iXvte9wr4OQC2T4DLI6DYDDg+ B5oNggM8meoSCL4A6g8q/NOE//aiwP4xcH0SVBsFG2hB3Z2QhCn0HgYP+MAXRrCFCNxcCD04wvl1 MBMf1MsNeZjD/ZXQbSvU4RDlVkQh0jCGNszgAjcIjx1iood3+eEUg8jBI/82qXpc7KIX+eRE2l2E fmJEiRbLOBMyolEXalwjLtroRqZIMY4DgSMdpTHHO/rDjnpkBR/7iIo/AtIUghwkTvJoSHoUMpGq QCQjIeLIR7ZjkZLMBCUrWYlLYpIbkdwkOTTpSUeAMpSMGCUpFWHKUyLljKqsYydbmY1UwrKCs9SI LGtpxCXi0iC33GUUWenLe/QymNsBJjHlMcxjyiGZyoQDM5vphmdCUw3SnCZXXmlNYFQzmxjCJjd3 sc1viiGc4vQCOctJFm+iU47GXKc2zunOf6gznq6AJz2lNM970iSf+jyFPfv5hH8CtAkCHShcYoDQ hCp0oQxtqEMfCtGISnQLohStqEUvilERFAAAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0024.htm content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable content-type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" MHT (IE Only)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
OM-AM AND DISCRETIONARY ACCE= SS CONTROL (DAC)
What?
How?
nOwner-based discretion
nnumerous
nnumerous
nACLs, Capabilities, etc
A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0024_image035.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlhVQDwAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALCUALQAG AJEAgAAAADMzmQJSBGIZaMvnYHQRJqsebnpdn33dKJbhyZkpurXgCrsk+8qqTc9xzev47uvdhLlh 8GhMFpdAZZP5ixKfVCkSOrU6tdhrNQv2cr/i8NYsoajTnBexAAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0024_image036.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlh8gEKAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADw AQgBgQAAADMzmYAAgAECAwL/lI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuCyPATNf2jef6zvf+ DwwKh8Si8YhMKpfMpvPJlEGn1Kr1is1qt9yudyf9isfksvmMTqtt4bX7DY/L53Rnu47P6/f8PvXu Fyg4SFgYB2iYqLjI2GiE6BgpOUkZCFmJmam5+XXJ+QkaKjrkOWp6ivpZmsra6mq4+io7S3t4UIub q7sWu+v7C6zUG0xcbJwzfKy8/JvM/Az96hxNXR06bZ2tPYm97f1d2A0+Tp4nXo6eznur3u6ud/4u P28VT3+PL8yez9+PZe8voMAbAAcaDFjwoEJ8CRc6fNfwoUR0ESda/FbxokZr/xk3enzW8aNIYyFH mmy276TKdCVXupTV8qXMVDFn2hRV86bOTTl3+qTU86fQRkGHGoWV8qhSWkWXOt3T9KlUOlGnWn1T 9apWNFm3eh3T9atYLmHHmr1S9qxaKGnXul3S9q3cR0nn2q0T967eHnn3+sXR96/gGYEH/y2cJ4Di xYwbO34MObLkyZQrW76MObPmzZw7e/78OVxdXwEMJypNCDEe1KYJsRakus7r1oFm+4lNxzZtPrr5 4J7Te3di0QaMBRcum7gA48hrK2fevM9xc6N3TY8O5zre6rq0Y1/jfc5vOeG/oylvq3gx9ObLsMfK Pdf79mLmr1NPzD79LvrTjP+P099+WgR4xn/ZCZjbc+shCJyC+TFInoPBEAghFRSWYeAbF1b4xIZg xYeLhxwyIWInINZS4ohJpNhFhm6wqKIRMG7hIngxqjGjFjXieGMaOWaxo489nichMD8O6cORaJ1I i5JI7uBkFUES+SQZUf7B5CxXVmnDlmxlKYuXXM4gph1gvlIml2lGcaYraz75pj74TThmfUX+Alqe eu7JZ59+/glooJbdSVqdX8SZxJRnINojo0coaoajMUpaBKTuGeoFpURYaiWm/BFqnadcaEpKm62Q WiGqQXA6hqoMuvoDq3aKOiCo3dFaa2qmsgKrgL3ytWsqv9I3LBjBolKsecn/InPsKcti9yxBzZoS bXPV1iDrobhmcS0N2Wa6LRbdEjbtKOPSdu63n4ZrRbrlinJua+7OaSS77doqn71VzLvcgvpOwS90 /3aIb4gDQxGwvwc3kfCDCzNcMIoPQ6wrvXhOTGLETWK8RMN0cryixlqCHHLF/TpMsowihyloyy6/ DHPMMse8Mpoz34xzzjrv/HLNbvIMdNBCD020x0YWjXTSSi8dmsnGMQ111FJH7fOpKR9h9MVXF5F1 oVsT0XWoXw8R9q1jC1F2vmcHkbbBawPRtsRv/xD3xnMnWTWvd+PttMJ761D3yH9DmbewgxPeN8qH 3xB4mIvn0Diaj+MQuZuT/zNeOLKXd5m5s5vXULnVn5PZObWjk574x6OHrvfprBvueunmng7A65rH nnq9uA+i7qi02+757rC9G0q8pgFvuvCWEA+K8YYhb+7U0k9Pfc6yw/v79cVnn7vWq2vfPPe8M/+J 84NBj73yt5HPifmCob+9+n30voX7f8Efvvy+sb+J/X7hXz7xDc9iXvte9wr4OQC2T4DLI6DYDDg+ B5oNggM8meoSCL4A6g8q/NOE//aiwP4xcH0SVBsFG2hB3Z2QhCn0HgYP+MAXRrCFCNxcCD04wvl1 MBMf1MsNeZjD/ZXQbSvU4RDlVkQh0jCGNszgAjcIjx1iood3+eEUg8jBI/82qXpc7KIX+eRE2l2E fmJEiRbLOBMyolEXalwjLtroRqZIMY4DgSMdpTHHO/rDjnpkBR/7iIo/AtIUghwkTvJoSHoUMpGq QCQjIeLIR7ZjkZLMBCUrWYlLYpIbkdwkOTTpSUeAMpSMGCUpFWHKUyLljKqsYydbmY1UwrKCs9SI LGtpxCXi0iC33GUUWenLe/QymNsBJjHlMcxjyiGZyoQDM5vphmdCUw3SnCZXXmlNYFQzmxjCJjd3 sc1viiGc4vQCOctJFm+iU47GXKc2zunOf6gznq6AJz2lNM970iSf+jyFPfv5hH8CtAkCHShcYoDQ hCp0oQxtqEMfCtGISnQLohStqEUvilERFAAAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0025.htm content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable content-type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" MHT (IE Only)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
OM-AM AND ROLE-BASED ACCESS CONT= ROL (RBAC)
What?
How?
nObjective neutral
nRBAC96, ARBAC97, etc.
nuser-pull, server-pull, etc.
ncertificates, tickets, PACs, etc.
A
s
s
u
r
a
n
c
e
------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0025_image037.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlhVQDwAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALCUALQAH AJIAgAAAADMzmQJghGMJqOH9jovz1SnVYil2nkGaF34juJ2qyJptCaev7NYxSd8ozu/+assJe0Bd cfibEZXJ4NLZNDKPTymUGkVit9Pu1WsNa8Hjr1lcLaOz6Tb7zT2r5+74hXGRkDDBRaIAADs= ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0025_image038.gif content-transfer-encoding: base64 content-type: image/gif R0lGODlh/wEKAXcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAD9 AQkBgQAAADMzmYAAgAECAwL/lI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7D4biSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jec6DPT+ DwwKh8Si8YhMKpfMpvMJjUqn1Kr1is1qiYit9wsOi8fksvmMThu76rb7DY/L5/Q692DP6/f8vv8v xgY4SFhoeIhoJpjI2Oj4CGm4GElZaXmJmTWZydnp+Xm5CTpKWmpaJ3qqusraepXqGis7S9sDW4ub q5t5u+v7C0zYG0xcbPw2fKy8zKyV3AwdLZ30PG19PV2Nvc1drN0NHl77LV5ufkp+rr7Oi8f+Dl+a Hk9fDzhvn69Ph7/v/4+mH8CBBL0ILIgwoZSDChs6RMLwocSJPiJSvNjQIsaN/wQ1cvy4zyPIkfRE kjy5ziTKleJUsny5zSXMmdJk0ry5zCbOncR08vy5yyfQobSEEj3ayijSpaaUMn36ySnUqZikUr0a ySrWrYy0cv1ayCvYsX7Ekj2bxyzatXLUsn3bxi3cuYrc0b3bSS7evVv08v1rxS/gwVEEEz7MxDDi xUcUM34sxHGSAJQrW76MObPmzZw7e/4MOrTo0aRLmz6NOrXq1axbX54j+UgAyBJnt7VbyDbthrrh xDbSezfC4G5+FyEufCByNcaJLE/u73lA3ISkQ89nva4BRNmv0+tOpvkQ8N7fkQ9EfdD58urWgxEv xD37cvINpgdUfz64/M7u///hr982AGIBXxADBmjNgYH554eCCEbjIBUFAhHhg8xUuBCDfWBo4TEc QjHhDx92SMyIToTog4kk/qJiYhry0eKKusSoBIo90ChjLThC9OIeO+Yoy49r9KiHkEC2YuQd2x2S 5JGqNBkZkXlA6WQpVAJhIwBXVgnKlhVJaYeXXHYiJgBZljkmJmWemSZ9sIFZB5ptVrImnHTIOWck dS5pCJ55PrKnANz92U2ggxIq4Jt85oZoorctWl2j2BjKpGuWXopppppuymmnnn5qmqKCMinpNZT2 WWqCoh6aKoSrktqqq4+Oimqs0JzKqK3N4Bqprhe+WquvyvCqnrDLEIufscP/ApurssUg+5+zxkDb oLTPMturtcBQu6G2wXALo7fbYlusuL6A66O555KbrLozshutu7mgW6S888Jbrb064tutvrTQO6W/ //IbrsBBEpyuwbEAHKbCCyNcr8NIQhywxKwwHKfFF1PcsMZPcpyxx6dgfKfII4N8J6gqr8xyyy6/ DHPLKM8Rc80234xzzjpvOrMcO/8MdNBCD/1yz3EQjXTSSi/N9GZGw+GnyWCQTLPUVj79RtRWb0G1 z1uP0vXRX3eJtRtaj31F2FCj7YnaWbNNZtltnA33FG6bXXcmd8+dt5pyq0F330/sDbjglhCeRuCG M4E4GoovrkTjZzwOORKS/5tBeeXA/Z245oBy7rjnjlxeRuaixwf65KczQjoZpq8uYuqYw86qb3ZW TXuwtkNabu7Z7k5rs763Gwebw/cOfO3H91v87V4vH2/zvBMPfcHSB/979RFfr7z2HXMPq/fbJ19p 0+afj376LMteuvgJg6+7+yXP2r38YtMfvv24wy+8/vfznz3/vQ1/8RMg3gjYPwPyDYEBVGDnGIg8 BxYOgtST4AMBGEELqo6C0dNg6DiYLw9+EIMVFKHr2HdCE26QhB1U4Rha90IXzg6EzJOhGGB4Qxum kIUh1OHUUBhDH4YBh0MUYhFpaD0jcg2IOVSiF4j4QycuEYnvkyIWoPiF1//lDotPtKIWuDhFL6aN iUcUoxXA+EUzjpGK41OjFNCYBS3SDo5XVJ8d74jHPJKGjG5URpb6aIk/ApISghwkJAppSEcgMpFd cR4jr7HIRx4ikpIMiyMrGQ1KYvIel9wkMzTpyT6AMpR7GCUp09LJU3ojlaoMhilbyUdYJoWVsgwK LWuZi1fisji33GVReulLWegymNOZHjE/CcxjsmKYygxPMpuJjmdCUx7SnOYomGnNL2Azm32pJjfz 4s1vtsOY4rQlOcuZy3CisxLbXKeE1OnOQ8IznoqcJz0bec57uqKd+jyRPfspiX8CVBgCHSgn82nQ phQ0oaJcKENL6dCHohIwoRKNSkQryo+LYpSNGx0n9jpKCn6CFEs7KKlJT4rSlKp0pSxtqUtfCtOY ynSmFygAADs= ------=_NextPart_01C4F1A7.62F0FED0 content-location: file:///C:/14BBA0DF/Plenary-Sandhu-Copyrighted__files/slide0026.htm content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable content-type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" MHT (IE Only)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
RBAC96 Model
ROLES
USER-ROLE
ASSIGNMENT<= /div>
PERMISSIONS-ROLE <= /b>
ASSIGNMENT<= /div>
USERS
PERMISSIONS=
...
SESSIONS
ROLE HIERARCHIES
CONSTRAINTS
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Server-Pull Architecture
Client
Server
User-role
Authorization
Server
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
User-Pull Architecture
Client
Server
User-role
Authorization
Server
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Proxy-Based Architecture
Client
Server
Proxy
Server
User-role
Authorization
Server
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Usage Control (UCON) Coverage
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nIPR protection
nPrivacy protection
nProtection Architectures
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nSRM & CRM
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19
© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Core UCON (Usage Control= ) Models
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nContinuity
nDecision can be made during usage for continuous enforcement
nMutability
nAttributes can be updated as side-effects of subjects’ actions
ongoing
N/A
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Examples
nLong-distance phone (pre-authorization with post-update)
nPre-paid phone card (ongoing-authorization with ongoing-update)
nPay-per-view (pre-authorization with pre-updates)
nClick Ad within every 30 minutes (ongoing-= obligation with ongoing-updates) =
nBusiness Hour (pre-/ongoing-condition)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Good enough security
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COST
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Entrepreneurial
Mindset
• 80% problem
• soft, informal =
• ordinary consumers<= /div>
Academic
Mindset
• 120% problem
• hard, informal =
• techno-geeks
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‹= header›
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‹date/time›
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
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‹= footer›
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‹#›
•= ;This is a somewhat busy slide <= /div>
•= ;It shows a bird’s eye view of RBAC <= /b>
•= There are many details that need to be debated= and filled in
•= ;Some of these will be discussed in the subsequ= ent panel
•= ;For our purpose the bird’s eye view will suffice
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