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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu
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Cyber-Identity, Authorit= y and Trust in an Uncertain World
Prof. Ravi Sandhu
Laboratory for Information Security Technology= 3;
George Mason University
sandhu@gmu.edu
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2 =
© 2004 Ravi Sandhu
Outline
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nPers= pective on security
= nRole= Based Access Control (RBAC)
nObje= ctive Model-Architecture Mechanism (OM-AM) Framework
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nUsag= e Control (UCON)
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Conundrum
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nNobo= dy knows WHAT security is
nSome= of us do know HOW to implement pieces of it
Result: hammers in search o= f nails
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Confusion
INTEGRIT= Y
modifica= tion
AVAILABI= LITY
access
CONFIDEN= TIALITY
disclosu= re
USAGE= 3;
purpose<= /b>
•=  electronic commerce, electronic business<= /span>
= •=  DRM, client-side controls
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Security Successes
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nOn-l= ine banking
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nOn-l= ine trading
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.7%;top:.61em'>nAutom= atic teller machines (ATMs)
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nGSM phones
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nSet-= top boxes
<= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.71%;top:.61em'>nR= 30;………………….
Success is largely unrecognized
by the security community
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© 2004 Ravi Sandhu=
Good enough security
EASY
SECURE
COST
Security geeks
Real-world users=
System owner
• whose security
• perception or <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:52.0%;left:74.34%;width:26.59%;height:4.25= %'>reality of se= curity
• end users <= /div>
• operations staff <= /span>
• help desk
• system solution
• operational cost <= /span>
• opportunity cost <= /span>
• cost of fraud
Business models dominate <= /span>
security models
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