Comments: File is on castor ContactPerson: boxer@niagara.edu ### Begin Citation ### Do not delete this line ### %R 2001-01 %U /u0/csestaff/stock/head.ps %A Boxer, Laurence %A Haralick, Robert %T Even faster point set pattern matching in 3-d %D January 09, 2001 %I Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SUNY Buffalo %K Point Set Pattern Matching, congruence, %Y ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY; Geometrical problems and computations %X Recent papers concerned with the Point Set Pattern Matching Problem (PSPM) (finding all congruent copies of a pattern in a sample set) in Euclidean 3-space, $R^3$, have given algorithms with running times that have decreased as known output bounds for the problem have decreased. In this paper, a recent result of Akutsu, et al., is used to show that the volume of the output is $O(kn^{1.8}[\log^* n]^{O(1)})$, where $k$ is the size of the pattern and $n$ is the size of the sample set. This is a smaller output bound than was previously known, and makes possible faster running times than were previously known for this problem. We show that with mild additional restrictions on the input (roughly, that the sample set is not too dense or the pattern set is not too small relative to the sample set), our solutions have running times bounded by the time to sort the volume of data given by our output bounds, on sequential computers and on a coarse-grained multicomputer (CGM). Solutions to related problems are also discussed.