GPS: The General Problem Solver

1. Newell, Allen, & Simon, Herbert A. (1961), "GPS: A Program that Simulates Human Thought", in H. Billings (ed.), Lernende automaten (Munchen: R. Oldenbourg): 109-124.
   Reprinted in:
   • Luger, George F. (ed.) (1995), Computation and Intelligence: Collected Readings (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press): 415-428.

2. Slagle, James R. (1971), Artificial Intelligence: The Heuristic Programming Approach (New York: McGraw-Hill): 110-125.

3. Class handout from Slagle 1971.

4. 
   On SOAR (descendant of GPS):
   • Lehman, Jill Fain; Laird, John E.; & Rosenbloom, Paul (1998), ``A Gentle Introduction to Soar: An Architecture for Human Cognition'', in Scarborough, Don, & Sternberg, Saul (eds.), Methods, Models, and Conceptual Issues, Vol. 4 of Osherson, Daniel N. (general ed.), An Invitation to Cognitive Science; 2nd edition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press): 211-253.