From - Wed Mar 10 09:19:26 2004 X-Mozilla-Status: 0001 X-Mozilla-Status2: 00000000 Path: acsu.buffalo.edu!rapaport From: rapaport@cse.buffalo.edu (William J. Rapaport) Newsgroups: sunyab.cse.740 Subject: CVA-RELATED WORK AT CMU Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2004 14:15:34 -0500 (EST) Organization: Computer Science and Engineering Lines: 71 Sender: Ncs@buffalo.edu Distribution: sunyab Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: wasat.cse.buffalo.edu X-Trace: prometheus.acsu.buffalo.edu 1078859734 23144 128.205.32.15 (9 Mar 2004 19:15:34 GMT) X-Complaints-To: abuse@buffalo.edu NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2004 19:15:34 +0000 (UTC) X-Newsreader: trn 4.0-test76 (Apr 2, 2001) Xref: acsu.buffalo.edu sunyab.cse.740:91 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Subject: CVA-RELATED WORK AT CMU ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The current issue of the journal Cognitive Science has an article of related interest to the CVA project (and to SNeRG), by 2 researchers at Carnegie Mellon University: Budiu, Raluca; & Anderson, John R. (2004), "Intepretation-Based Processing: A Unified Theory of Semantic Sentence Comprehension", Cognitive Science 28(1) (January/February): 1-44. The paper (in a pre-print format) is online (from .buffalo.edu machines) at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6W48-4BC2MNJ-1-3N&_cdi=6536&_orig=browse&_coverDate=01%2F01%2F2004&_sk=999999999&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzb-zSkWW&_acct=C000037419&_version=1&_userid=681891&md5=e04857d661bda620d57041efaf8b8a43&ie=f.pdf If you have trouble with that URL, do the following from a .buffalo.edu machine: Go to: Cognitive Science Online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03640213 >From there, go to: Articles in Press -> Article 12 This paper is of interest for several reasons: 1. Consider the abstract: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ We present interpretation-based processing--a theory of sentence processing that builds a syntactic and a semantic representation for a sentence and assigns an interpretation to the sentence as soon as possible. That interpretation can further participate in comprehension and in lexical processing and is vital for relating the sentence to the prior discourse. Our theory offers a unified account of the processing of literal sentences, metaphoric sentences, and sentences containing semantic illusions. It also explains how text can prime lexical access. We show that word literality is a matter of degree and that the speed and quality of comprehension depend both on how similar words are to their antecedents in the preceding text and how salient the sentence is with respect to the preceding text. Interpretation-based processing also reconciles superficially contradictory findings about the difference in processing times for metaphors and literals. The theory has been implemented in ACT-R [Anderson and Lebiere, The Atomic Components of Thought, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 1998]. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The first few sentences should remind you of SNePS. 2. Budiu has written a survey of CVA, with an eye towards its applications to learning metaphors; this paper is already on my CVA bibliography: # Budiu, Raluca (1997), "Learning Words in Context: A Survey". (online from Citeseer, but lately Citeseer's link hasn't worked; go to my CVA bib online and try the link that's there: http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~rapaport/CVA/refs.vocab.html#budiu97 This paper is cited in the CogSci article. 3. ACT-R is a system with many of the same goals as SNePS/Cassie. This paper contains, in Appendix A, "An overview of ACT-R". -Bill